International comparison share female researchers;HES;GOV Japan* (2023);0.2920;0.2160 France (2022);0.4200;0.3870 Germany* (2021);0.4140;0.3830 Austria* (2021);0.4280;0.4300 Belgium* (2021);0.4300;0.3610 Flanders (2023);0.4510;0.3240 Sweden (2021);0.4660;0.5030 Denmark* (2019);0.4455;0.5020 The Netherlands* (2022);0.4630;0.4580 Finland (2022);0.5000;0.4420 Norway (2020);0.5200;0.5090